Calculate the standard reaction enthalpy for the reaction of calcite with hydrochloric acid
CaCO3(s) + 2 HCl(aq) →
CaCl2(aq) + H2O(ℓ) + CO2(g)
The standard enthalpies of formation are:
for CaCl2(aq) : −877.1 kJ/mol;
for H2O(ℓ) : −285.83 kJ/mol;
for CO2(g) : −393.51 kJ/mol;
for CaCO3(s) : −1206.9 kJ/mol; and
for HCl(aq) : −167.16 kJ/mol.
1. −72.7 kJ/mol
2. −38.2 kJ/mol
3. −215 kJ/mol
4. −116 kJ/mol
5. −165 kJ/mol
6. −15.2 kJ/mol
7. −98.8 kJ/mol
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