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2151.

24. Complete the reactionsi) C(s) + H20(9)ii) CO(g) + H2O(g)-A→iii) Zn(s) + 2H+(aq)--→

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iii.

i.CO+H2

ii.

2152.

22. Neutron was discovered by:(a) Thomson(c) BohrChadwick(d) R therford

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May 1932:Chadwickreports thediscoveryof theneutron

thnks

2153.

2015. whubetterdopgaon adegent cooler cobe!hot day day ?

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Adesert coolercoolsbetter on a hot dry daybecause on ahot dry daytemperature is high and humidity is less which helps inbetterevaporation. Due to the higher rate of evaporation it givesbetter coolingeffect.

2154.

Wiai does a desei cooler cootbetter on u hot dry day

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2155.

uestioIs1. Why does a desert coolbetter on a hot dry day?er cool

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2156.

Which one will iberate Br, from KBr?(1) HI(2) I2(3)Cl2(4) SO2

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Chlorine would react with KBr to produce Kcl solution and Br2 gas would be liberated out.

Chlorine is more reactive than bromine. Or in other words, chlorine is more powerful oxidising agent than bromine.

Hence it displaces bromine from KBr

no understand

2157.

1 mol each of the following compounds isdissolved in IL of solution. Which will have thelargest Δ7, value?(a) HF(c) HBr(b) HC(d) HI(2007)

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2158.

Which one of the following is mainly responsible for depletion of ozone layer?1) Methande18.2) Carbon dioxide3) Water4) Chlorofluorocarbons

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chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are the main cause of depletion of ozone later

carbon dioxide because it makes hole in ozone layer

2159.

35. Hot concentrated sulphuric acid is a moderately strong oxidizing agent. Which ofthefollowingreactionsdoenot show oxidizing behaviour?(1) C+ 2H2SO4 CO2 + 2S02 + 2H2O(3) Cu + 2H2SO4 CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H20(2) CaF2 + H2SO4CaSO4 + 2HF(4) 3S +2H2SO4 3S02 +2H2O

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since sulphuric acid is oxidizing agent . so sulphuric acid itself will reduce , by gaining electrons. so, option 4. is having both oxidation and reduction of S. This is the correct answer.

2160.

2. Coal is mainly composed of(a) oxygen(b) carbon dioxide3. Petroleum is a mixture of(a) hydrocarbons(b) gases(c) carbon(c) rocks and soil

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answer(2)---opction (c) is correct answer .answer(3)--- option (b) is correct answer.

2) carbon3) hydrocarbons

2 answer - Carbon 3 answer - Hydrocarbons

2161.

A mix. of CaH2 & C3Hg occupied a certain volume at 80 mm. The mix was completely burnt into CO2& H2O (). When the pressure of CO2 was found to be 230 mm at same T & V. Find mole fraction ofC3Hs in mix.(0.875)

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C_2 H_2+(2+2/4) O_2→2CO_2+H_2 OC_3 H_8+(3+8/4) O_2→3CO_2+4H_2 Ox+y=802x+3y=2302(80-y)+3y=230y=70.The fraction of C3H8 in the mixture is70/80 100%=87.5%

2162.

32. Vilal CdUSE DIWluun UMUILUI33. In which of the following does adsorption take place and why?a. Silica gets placed in the atmosphere saturated with water.b. Anhydrous CaCl2 placed in the atmosphere saturated with water.talysis

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in option (a) adsorption takes placeanhydrous CaCl2 absorb water to form CaCl2.2H2O or CaCl2.6H2O which is a bulk phenomenon but water(vapour) is adsorbed on surface of silica gel as a surface phenomenon

2163.

Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compounds

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2164.

difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon

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Saturated hydrocarbonsare the compounds containing only single covalent bonds. These are also known as alkanes. ...Hydrocarbonswith triple bondsbetweencarbon atoms are known as alkynes. These compounds have more number of hydrogen atoms when compared to its correspondingunsaturated hydrocarbons.

2165.

The number of C-H bonds in ethane C2Hs molecule are.

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Ethane has 7 covalent bonds. 6 C -H bond1 C-C bond

2166.

State the fraction of gold present in an 18 carat gold piece.2.

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18K gold is 75% gold mixed with 25% of other metals like copper, silver etc. Usually, studded jewelry and other diamond jewelry is made in 18K gold.

2167.

what do you mean by saturated;unsaturated hydrocarbons?

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Unsaturated hydrocarbons are the straight chain compounds containing double or triple covalent bonds.Hydrocarbons with a double bond between carbon atoms are known as alkenes.Hydrocarbons with triple bonds between carbon atoms are known as alkynes.

Saturated hydrocarbons are the compounds containing only single covalent bonds. These are also known as alkanes.

2168.

Preparation of alkanes from catalytic reduction of unsaturated hydrocarbons

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2169.

ORUnsaturated hydrocarbons contain multiple bonds hetween twe caribhusnatoms and these compounds show addition reactions. Ouit of sabursiedand unsaturated carbon compounds, which compounds are murereactive ? Write a test to distinguish ethane from ethene.

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Ehene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon as it contains a double covalent bond between two carbon atoms.

Presence of un-saturation or double covalent bond can be distinguished with the help of bromine solution in CCl4. It is an orange colour solution which shows colour change after addition in ethene solution.

The orange colour disappears because of formation of the colourless ethylene dibromide

(CH2Br─CH2Br). It is an addition reaction of ethene due to presence of double covalent bond in the molecule.

CH2= CH2 + Br2→ CH2Br─CH2Br

Ethane is a saturated hydrocarbon and cannot show this test. It burns with a clear flame whereas unsaturated hydrocarbons burn with yellow flame and lots of black smoke.

if we take addition reaction as basis thenunsaturated compound are more reactive because they combine with hydrogen in presence of catalyst like nickle and PD to form saturated compound.

C2H4 + H2 --------ni/PD ------ C2H6

2170.

what is mean byCaith crampleselectrophille necuclear philde

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Nucleophileis a chemical species that donates an electron pair to anelectrophileto form a chemical bond in relation to a reaction. All molecules or ions with a free pair of electrons or at least one pi bond can act asnucleophiles.

2171.

saturated hydrocarbons burn with blue flame while unsaturated burn with black flame why

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It depends on Carbon to hydrogen ratio.

The molecules which contains alomsot equal number of Carbon and hydrogens willburnswith sootyflame(in complete combustion).

It is not full and

It is not full and

2172.

. Write the IUPAC (Systematic) Name of the following HydrocarbonsC2Hs152

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3,3,4-diethyl-4-propyl-heptane

Please can you explain

2173.

Saturated hydrocarbons are classified intothree types. Write these names giving oneexample each.

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alkane:-methane, propane ,etc

alkaline :-propyne, butyne,etc

alkine:-methene,propene etc

2174.

Q.2. Which of the following hydrocarbons undergo addition reactions?CzH6, C3H6, C2H2 AndCH4

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2175.

7. How many 1° carbon atom will be present in asimplest hydrocarbon having two 30 and onecarbon atom?(a) 3(c) 5(b) 4 C-c-C-C(d) 6

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The correct answer is option(b) 4.

2176.

Name the simplest hydrocarbon. (AS)

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Methane(CH4)

Explanation:A hydrocarbon is an organic composition that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms. With just one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, methane (CH4) is the simplest hydrocarbon.

2177.

Write the name of hydrocarbon.

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(1) cyclopropane(2) cyclobutane

2178.

(6) Explain the need for a reference atom foratomic mass. Give some information about tworeference atoms.

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Atomic mass is the is the sum of the electrons and the neutrons in the atom. Number of electrons is the atomic number. Hence to determine the atomic mass the reference of the atom is required.

Example to find the atomic mass of atom magnesium Mg we need to know the atomic number of magnesium.

atomic number of magnesium atom is 12 = number of electrons

number of neutrons in the nucleus of magnesium atom is 12

the atomic mass of magnesium atom is 24 (sum of electrons and neutrons)

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2179.

What are ester? How they are formed? Give reaction

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Esters are organic compounds having the general formula RCOOR’ where R is H or any alkyl group whereas R’ is always an alkyl group.

RCOOH + RˈOH → RCOORˈ (ester) + H₂O

They posses sweet odour so, that they are used in cosmetics.

Ex:Reaction of ethanoic acid with ethyl alcohol produces ethyl acetate. Formation of ethyl acetate (ester) indicates sweet smell.CH₃COOH+ C₂H₅OH →CH₃COOC₂H₅ +H20

Thnq

2180.

how is ionic bonds formed

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Ionic bond.Ionic bond, also called electrovalentbond, type of linkageformedfrom the electrostatic attraction between oppositely chargedionsin a chemicalcompound. ... The atom that loses the electrons becomes a positively charged ion (cation), while the one that gains them becomes a negatively charged ion (anion)

thank you

2181.

e bond is present in which group of hydrocarbons(A) Alkanes (B) AlkenesC) Alkynes (D

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alkynes contain a carbon-carbon triple bond.(c) is correct

2182.

[Pt(en)2(NH3)2][PtCl4]2

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Tetraammineplatinum(II) chloride react with potassium tetrachloridoplatinate(II) to produce tetraammineplatinum(II) tetrachloridoplatinate(II) and potassium chloride.

2183.

-pt bond present in() co,(3) NO,2) PO(4) No;

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option 2. is the correct.answer.

because only phosphorus contains.. 3d orbitals out of these compounds.

and that is present in option 2

2184.

a) Give any two differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture with oneexample of each

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2185.

(a) What are valence electrons?(b) What is the number ofnumber 17?(c) Name the valence shell of this atom and find valency.valence electrons in the atom of an element having atomic

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2186.

How many valence electrons doeschromium have?

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Chromium has six valence electrons.

Valence electrons are located on the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. According to the Aufbau principle (also known as the building-up principle), electrons tend to fill the lowest available energy levels before starting to fill the higher energy levels. In cases where there are multiple orbitals of the same energy level, electrons fill up the unoccupied levels before having to pair with other electrons.

Like chromium, copper and palladium are some of the elements that do not follow the general rule. For chromium, the 4s shell is lower on the orbital than the 3d shell. When the electrons are filling up the energy levels, both the 3d shell and the 4s shell have one electron in their orbitals. This is because electrons tend to occupy energy levels that are not already occupied before they start pairing. However, this means that there are valence electrons in both the 3d shell and the 4s shell.

2187.

Question:How many valence electrons doeschromium have?

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there are total of6valence electrons for chromium.

2188.

cell reaction of dry cell

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2189.

Cell reaction is spontaneous when(A) Ered is positive(B) AGo is negative(C) AG is positive(D) Ered is negative

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For standard electrochemicalcells1: A redoxreaction is spontaneousif the standard electrode potential for the redoxreaction, Eo(redoxreaction), is positive. ... If Eo(redoxreaction)is negative (Eo(redoxreaction)< 0), thereactionwill not proceed in the forward direction (non-spontaneous

2190.

depth of Indian ocean isthe fractional7 AverageCalculate300mthe botenaboutof water atCompression as(gelonts, en 10 ng/m3,of ocean1 Bulk madily a

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answer is B=p/∆v/v is correct

2191.

010. The diagonals of a quadrilateral ABCD intersect each other at the point。such thatAO COBO DCShow that ABCD is a trapezium.

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Given: Quadrilateral ABCD in which diagonals AC and BD intersects each other at O such that AO/BO = CO/DO.

To Prove: ABCD is a trapezium

Construction: Through O, draw line EO, where EO || AB, which meets AD at E.

Proof: In ΔDAB, we have

EO || AB

∴ DE/EA = DO/OB ...(i)[By using Basic Proportionality Theorem]

Also, AO/BO = CO/DO (Given)

⇒ AO/CO = BO/DO

⇒ CO/AO = BO/DO

⇒ DO/OB = CO/AO ...(ii)

From equation(i)and(ii), we get

DE/EA = CO/AO

Therefore, By using converse of Basic Proportionality Theorem, EO || DC also EO || AB

⇒ AB || DC.

Hence, quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezium with AB || CD.

Like my answer if you find it useful!

2192.

why a gas fills completely the vessel in which it is kept?

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The force of attraction between particles of gas is negligible. Because of this, particles of gas move in all directions. Thus, a gas fills the vessel completely in which it is kept.

doesn't it change into liquid

It change into liquid only when condensed.

2193.

Give reasons(a) A gas fills completely thevessel in which it is kept

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(a) Agas fills completely the vessel in which it is kept.

Answer: The force of attraction between particles ofgasis negligible. Because of this, particles of gasmove in all directions. ... Because of this agasexerts pressure on the walls of the container in which it is kept.

2194.

In a football championship, there were played 153 matches. Every team played one match with cach other.The number of teams participating in the championship is(A) 17(C) 9(B) 18(D) 13

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2195.

How many σ and π bonds are present ineach of the following molecules?(a) HC CCH-CHCH, (b) CH2-C-CHCH

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a) A triple bond has 2 pi bonds and double bond has one pi bond and rest are sigma bonds.

Thus total pi bonds =3

total sigma bonds = 9

b) A triple bond has 2 pi bonds and double bond has one pi bond and rest are sigma bonds.

Thus total pi bonds =2

total sigma bonds = 9

First ka ans?

2196.

HincC-HHC,C-H

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the below structure is benzene

The given structure is of Benzene

the given structure is of benzene (C6H6)

2197.

Why does distilled water not conduct electricity whereas rain water does?

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Distilled water cannot conduct electricity because it does not contain ions while rain water conducts electricity as it contains ions due presence of dissolved salts in it.

2198.

HOTS A water insoluble substance X on reaction withdil. HCl released a colourless and odourless gasaccompanied by brisk effervescence.

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X can be any carbonate salt except that of sodium, potassium and ammonium.

For example, let X be Calcium carbonate. The reaction is:CaCO3 + HCl ---------> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

CO2 is a colourless and odourless gas and it comes out, bubbling (brisk effervescence is seen)

2199.

What do you understand by the termsSyn gasii) Water gas shift reaction(iH) Fuel cell

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I)Syngas, or synthesis gas, is a fuel gas mixture consisting primarily of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and very often some carbon dioxide. The name comes from its use as intermediates in creating synthetic natural gas and for producing ammonia or methanol.

ii)Thewater-gas shiftreaction (WGSR) describes the reaction of carbon monoxide andwatervapor to form carbon dioxide and hydrogen (the mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen (notwater) is known aswater gas)

iii) A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the potential energy from a fuel into electricity through an electrochemical reaction of hydrogen fuel with oxygen or another oxidizing agent.

2200.

1. On what basis is mixture classified? State its types.

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Mixtures can be classified into three types: suspension mixture, colloidal mixture or solution, according to how they combine and can be separated. Suspension mixtures have larger solute particles, colloidal mixtures have much smaller particles, and particles in a solutions completely dissolve into the solvent