InterviewSolution
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06Balance the following chemical equation:CzH OH () + O2(g) → CO2 (g) + H20 (1) + Heat |
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Answer» Explanation:The balanced equation is 2 CH 3 OH + 3 O 2 → 2 CO 2 + 4 H 2 O Explanation: You follow a systematic procedure to BALANCE the equation. Start with the unbalanced equation: CH 3 OH + O 2 → CO 2 + H 2 O A method that often works is first to balance everything other than O and H , then balance O , and finally balance H . Another useful procedure is to start with what looks like the most COMPLICATED formula. The most complicated formula looks like CH 3 OH . We PUT a 1 in front of it to remind ourselves that the number is now fixed. We start with 1 CH 3 OH + O 2 → CO 2 + H 2 O Balance C : We have 1 C on the left, so we need 1 C on the right. We put a 1 in front of the CO 2 . 1 CH 3 OH + O 2 → 1 CO 2 + H 2 O Balance H : We can't balance O because we have two oxygen-containing MOLECULES without COEFFICIENTS. ∴ Let's balance H instead. We have 4 H on the left, so we need 4 H on the right. There are already 2 H atoms on the right. We must put a 2 in front of the H 2 O . 1 CH 3 OH + O 2 → 1 CO 2 + 2 H 2 O Balance O : We have fixed 4 O on the right and 1 O on the left. We need 3 O on the left. Uh, oh! Fractions! We start over, this time doubling all the coefficients. 2 CH 3 OH + O 2 → 2 CO 2 + 4 H 2 O Now we can balance O by putting a 3 in front of O 2 2 CH 3 OH + 3 O 2 → 2 CO 2 + 4 H 2 O Every formula now has a coefficient. We should have a balanced equation. |
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