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1. Discuss the sources and harmful effects ofthe following air pollutants.(i) Carbon monoxide(ii) Sulphur dioxide(ii) Oxides of nitrogen

Answer»

i. Carbon monoxide (CO)—a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and toxic air pollutant—is produced in the incomplete combustion of carbon-containing fuels, such as gasoline, natural gas, oil, coal, and wood. The largest anthropogenic source of CO in the United States is vehicle emissions

ii. Health Impacts of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions.

Airpollution in the form of sulfur dioxide can have detrimental effects on human health. Such effects include breathing problems, particularly in asthmatics, whereas short-term exposure canleadto chest tightness and coughing and wheezing.

Sourcesof NOx Pollution. NOx is produced from the reaction ofnitrogenand oxygen gases in the air during combustion, especially at high temperatures. In areas of high motor vehicle traffic, such as in large cities, the amount ofnitrogen oxidesemitted into the atmosphere as air pollution can be significant.



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