1.

1000 drops of a liquid each of diameter 4 mm coasesce to form a single large drop. If surface tension of liquid is 35 dyne cm^(-1). Calculate the energy evolvedby the system in the process.

Answer»

SOLUTION :NUMBER of drops ` n =1000 impliesn^(1//3)=10impliesn^(2//3)=100`
SURFACE tension of liquid `S=35"dyne"cm^(-1)`
RADIUS of each small drop `r=2mm=0.2cm`
ENERGY evolved in merging
`W=4pir^(2)S[n-n^(2//3)]`
`impliesW=4xx22/7xx(2xx10^(-1))^(2)35[1000-100]`
`impliesW=(88xx35xx4xx10^(-2))/6[900]`
`=15840` ergs `~~1.58xx10^(-3)J`


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