1.

34.05 mL of phosphorus vapour weights 0.0625 g at 546^(@)C and 0.1 bar pressure. What is the molar mass of phosphorus ?

Answer»

Solution :According to ideal GAS law,
`pV=nRT=(w)/(M)RT`
`therefore M=(wRT)/(pV)`
where,
Molecular MASS of phosphorus, (w) = 0.0625 g
Gas Constant `(R )=8.314xx10^(-2)` BAR `L mol^(-1)K^(-1)`
Pressure of phosphorus vapour (p) = 1.0 bar
Absolute TEMPERATURE `(T)=(546+273)K=819 K`
Volume of Phosphorus vapour (V) = 34.05 mL
= 0.03405 L
`therefore M =((0.0625 g)(8.314xx10^(-2)"bar L mol"^(-1)K^(-1))(819K))/(("1 bar")(0.03405 L))`
`= 124.98 = 125 g mol^(-1)`
Note : If 0.1 bar is corrct for according to text book then answer will be 1249.8. It is not real because,
`P_(4)=31xx4=124`


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