1.

4 grams of each pure huydrochloric acid and pure caustic soda are together dissolved in water. What weight of sodium chloride is obtained?

Answer»

Solution :The STOICHIOMETRIC equation is given as
`HCl+NaOH to NaCl+H_(2)O`
1 mole of HCl =1 mole of NaOH
36.5 grams of HCl=40 grams of NaOH
NaOH is the limiting reagent. Therefore, the WEIGHT of NaCl obtained is LIMITED by NaOH
1 mole of NaOH=1 mole of NaCl
10 grams of NaOH=58.5 grams of NaCl
4 grams of NaOH=?
The weight of sodium CHLORIDE obtained `=58.5 xx (4)/(40)=5.85"grams"`


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