1.

40 ml gaseous mixture of CO, CH_(4) and Ne was exploded with 10 ml of oxygen. On cooling, the gases occupied 36.5 ml. After treatment with KOH the volume reduced by 9 ml and again on treatment with alkaline pyrogallol, the volume further reduced, percentage of CH_(4) in the original mixture is

Answer»

a. `22.4`
B. `77.5`
c. `7.5`
d. `15`

Solution :`underset(x)(CO)+(1)/(2)underset((x)/(2))(O_(2))rarrunderset(x)(CO_(2))`
`underset(y)(CH_(4))+underset(2y)(2O_(2))rarrunderset(y)(CO_(2))+2H_(2)O`
On passing through KOH, volume decrease due to `CO_(2)` absorption
`impliesx+y=9….(1)`
Final volume after reaction =
`CO_(2)+Ne+"left over "O_(2)`
`=(x+y)+(40-x-y)+(10-x//2-2y)`
`36.5=50-(x)/(2)-2y`
`x+4y=27....(2)`
solving, `y=6,x=3`
`IMPLIES %" of "CH_(4)=(6)/(40)xx100=15%`


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