1.

9.23 Rahul took some crystals of copper sulphate in a dry test tube and heatedthem for sometime. There was a change in appearance of the salt. Rahul put somewater on the solid. The solid regained its original appearance. Can you explainthese observations ? What was the colour of the original substance ?

Answer»

Heating the CuSO4.5H2O crystals causes then to loose the water of crystallisation that is the 5H2O part. It becomes anhydrous copper sulphate. Its colour changes to white from blue.

CuSO4.5H2O →CuSO4 +5H20

Further heating the anhydrous copper sulphate may cause it to undergo decomposition and form a black substance which is copper(II) oxide along with it oxygen and sulphur dioxide gases are also formed.

2CuSO4→2CuO + O2 +2SO2



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