1.

A and B are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to admit C, their Manager, as a partner with effect from 1st April, 2017, giving him 1/4th share of profits. C, while a Manager, was in receipt of a salary of ₹ 27,000 p.a. and a commission of 10% of the net profits after charging such salary and commission. In terms of the Partnership Deed, and excess amount, which C will be entitled to receive as a partner over the amount which would have been due to him if he continued to be the manager, would have to be personally borne by A out of his share of profit. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 2,25,000. You are required to show Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31at March, 2018.

Answer»

n:                           Profit and Loss Appropriation Account                               for the year and March 31,2018  Dr                                                                                                                    Cr  Particulars                       Rs.                         Particulars                         Rs. To Profit transferred to :                         By Profit and Loss A/c   2,25,000A's Capital A/c 96,750 \B's Capital A/c 72,000 C's Capital A/c 56.250   2,25,000                                             2,25,000                                                 225,000 Working Notes :1. Calculation of REMUNERATION to C as a Manager Salary to C = Rs.27,000 COMMISSION to C =10% of NET Profit after Salary and Commission Net Profit after Salary and Commission = Rs.2,25,000 - Rs.27,000                                                                  = Rs.1,98,000  Commission to C =1,98,000 x = 18,000   C's remuneration as Manager = Salary + Commission                                                   = Rs.27,000 + Rs.18,000 = Rs.45,000  2. Calculation of Profit Share of C as a Partner  Profit = Rs.2,25,000  C's Profit Share =2,25, 000 x = 56, 250 Part of C's Profit Share to be BORNE by A = Rs.56,250 - Rs.45,000                                                                     =Rs. 11,250 Profit available for distribution between A and B = Rs.2.25,000 - Rs.45,000                                                                                                            = Rs.1,80,000 A's Share of Profit =1,80,000 x =1,08,000 B's Share of Profit =1,80,000 x =72,000 A's Profit Share after adjusting C's deficiency = Rs.1,08,000 - Rs.11,250                                                                             = Rs.96,750



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