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A, B and C are three electrolytic cells, connected in different circuits. Cell ‘A’ contains NaCl soln., and the bulb in the circuit glows brightly, when the circuit is completed. Cell ‘B’ contains acetic acid and the bulb glows dimly. Cell ‘C’ contains sugar soln., and the bulb not glow. Give reasons for each observation. |
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Answer» Electrolytic cell A has completely ionised sodium chloride solution. Thus, the ions can easily migrate to oppositely charged poles and hence bulb glows brightly. To conclude sodium chloride solution is a strong electrolyte. Electrolytic cell B has a weak electrolyte as only 5% of the acetic acid molecules ionise. Thus, a weak current flows through it and hence the bulb glows dimly. Electrolytic cell C has a non-electrolyte. Sugar molecules do not ionise and hence no current flows through. Thus, the bulb does not glow. |
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