1.

A body has maximum range `R_1` when projected up the plane. The same body when projected down the inclined plane, it has maximum range `R_2`. Find the maximum horizontal range. Assume equal speed of projection in each case and the body is projected onto the inclined plane in the line of the greatest slope.

Answer» Let `theta_0` be the angle of inclined plane with horizontal. Then for upward projection,
`R_(max) = (u^2)/(g(1 + sin theta_0)) = R_1` …(i)
For downward projection,
`R_(max) = (u^2)/(g(1 - sin theta_0)) = R_2` …(ii)
For a projection on horizontal surface, we have
`R_(max) = (u^2)/(g) = R`(say) ....(iii)
To establish a relation between `R,R_1`, and `R_2`, we need to eliminate `theta_0`. From (i) and (ii), we get
`(2)/(R) = (1)/(R_1) + (1)/(R_2) rArr R = (2 R_1 R_2)/(R_1 + R_2)`.


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