1.

A carbon compound containing only carbon and oxygen has an approximate molecular weight of 290. On analysis it is found to contain 50% by weight of each element. What is the molecular formula of the compound ?

Answer»


Solution :Calculation of empirical formula :

`therefore` the empirical formula `=C_(4)O_(3)`
Calculations of MOLECULAR formula:
Molecular MASS = 290 (given)
Empirical formula mass `=(4 xx 12.01 + (3 xx 16.0) = 96.04`
`therefore N=("Molecular mass")/("Empirical formula mass") = 290/(96.04) = 3.019 =3`
`therefore` The molecular formula of the given compound
`= 3 xx C_(4)O_(3) = C_(12)O_(9)`


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