1.

A certain public water supply contained 0.10 parts per billion of chloroform CHCl_(3) How many molecules of CHCl_(3)would be contained in a 0.05 ml drop of this water ?

Answer»

Solution :Volume = 0.05 mL
Amount of `CHCl_(3)` in th drop `=(0.05 xx 0.1)/10^(5) = 5.0 xx 10^(-12)`g
Molecule MASS of `CHCl_(3) = 12+1 + 3 xx 35.5`
`=119.5 g mol^(-1)`
Moles of `CHCl_(3)` PRESENT `=(5.0 xx 10^(-12))/119.5`
MOLECULES of `CHCl_(3)` present in the drop
`=(5.0 xx 10^(-12))/119.5 xx 6.022 xx 10^(23) = 2.5 xx 10^(19)`.


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