1.

A chemical A is used for the preparation of washing soda to recover ammonia. When CO_(2)is bubbled through an aqueous solution of A, the solution turns milky. It is used in white washing due to disinfectant nature. What is the chemical formula of A?

Answer»

`Ca(HCO_(3))_(2)`
CaO
`Ca(OH)_(2)`
`CaCO_(3)`

Solution :To recover `NH_(3)` is solvay ammonia soda process, `Ca(OH)_(2)`is USED. It is treated with `NH_(4)Cl`.
`2NH_(4)Cl+Ca(OH)_(2) to 2NH_(3)+CaCl_(2)+2H_(2)O`
On passing `CO_(2)` through `Ca(OH)_(2)`, lime water, which is colourless, turns milky due to the FORMATION of `CaCO_(3)`.
`Ca(OH)_(2)CO_(2) to CaCO_(3) darr+H_(2)O`
`Ca(OH)_(2)` is used for white washing also.


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