1.

A compound A on heating gives a colourless gas and a residue that is dissolved in water to obtained B . Excess of CO_(2) is bubbled through aqueous solution of B , C is formed which is recovered in the solid form . Solid C on gentle heating gives back A . The compound is

Answer»

`CaCO_(3)`
`Na_(2)CO_(3)`
`K_(2)CO_(3)`
`CaSO_(4) . 2 H_(2)O`

Solution :`underset((A))(CaC)O_(3)(s) overset(Delta)(to) CO_(2) (g) + CaO(s)`
`CaO (s) + H_(2)O (l) to underset((B))(Ca(OH)_(2)) (aq)`
`underset((B)) (Ca(OH)_(2)) (aq) + underset(("excess"))(2 CO_(2)) (g) to Caunderset((C))((HCO_(3))_(2)) (aq) `
`Caunderset((C))((HCO_(3))_(2)) (aq) overset(Delta)(to) Ca underset((A))(CO_(3)) (s) + CO_(2) (g) + H_(2)O(l)`


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