1.

A consumer consumes only two goods A and B and is in equilicbrium . Price of good a falls . Show that it will lead to rise in dmand for good A . Use Utility Analysis.

Answer» When consumer is in equilibrium :
`(MU_(A))/(P_(A))=(MU_(B))/(P_B)`
When price of good A `(P_(A))` falls , then
`(MU_(A))/(P_(A))gt(MU_(B))/(P_B)`
Since per rupee marginal utility of A `(MU_(A))` is now higher than per rupee `MU_(B)` , the consumer will divert expenditure from good B to good A. This raises demand for good A.


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