1.

A cylinder of gas supplied by Bharat Petroleum is assumed to contain 14 kg of butane.If a normal family requires 20,000 kJ of energy per day for cooking butane gas in the cylinder last for....days(DeltaH_(c) of C_(4)H_(10) = -2658 kJ per mole)

Answer»

15 days
20 dyas
50 days
40 days

Solution :Molar mass of BUTANE, `C_(4)H_(10) = 12 xx 4 + 1 xx 10 = 58 g"mol"^(-1)`
58 g of butane gives 2658 kJ of heat energy .
14 kg of butane will give heat energy
`= (2658)/(58) xx 14 xx 10^(3)`
`= 641.5862 xx 10^(3)` kJ
DAILY energy requirement for cooking = 20, 000 kJ= `2 xx 10^(4) kJ`
No. of days cylinder will last = `(641.5862 xx 10^(3)kJ) /(2 xx 10^(4) kJ"day^(-1))` = 32.08 days.


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