1.

A disc of radius R=10 cm oscillates as a physical pendulum about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the disc at a distance r from its centre. If r=(R)/(4), the approximate period of oscillation is (Take g=10ms^(-2))

Answer»

0.84 s
0.94 s
1.26 s
1.42 s

Solution :
`T=2pisqrt((I)/(mgh))`
Where I is the moment of inerrtia of the PENDULUM about an axiis through the pivot,
m is the mass of the pendulum and h is the distance from the pivot to the centre of mass.
In this case, a SOLID disc of R oscillates as a physical pendulum about an axiis perpendicular to the plane of the disc at a distance r from its centre.
`thereforeI=(mR^(2))/(2)+mr^(2)=(mR^(2))/(2)+m((R)/(4))^(2)=(mR^(2))/(2)+(mR^(2))/(16)`
`=(9mR^(2))/(16)""(becauser=(R)/(4))`
Here, `R=10cm=0.1m,h=(R)/(4)`
`thereforeT=2pisqrt(((9mR^(2))/(16))/((mgR)/(4)))=2pisqrt((9R)/(4g)`
`=2pisqrt((9xx0.1)/(4xx10))=2pixx(3)/(2)xx(1)/(10)=0.94s`


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