1.

(a) Explain Lewis acid-base concept of acid and base. (b) Define common ion effect. Mention any one factor which affect acid strength. (c) Give the value of ionic product of pure water at 298 K.

Answer»

(a) Acid is a substance which accepts pair of electrons.  Base is a substance which denotes pair of electrons.

(b) Correct Statement, Strength or polarity of H — A bond 

(c) 10–14

Detailed Answer :

(b) The suppression of ionisation of an electrolyte by adding an electrolyte containing a common ion. The strength of an acid depends on the polarity of H-A bond. More polarity leads to more acidity



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