1.

A gas X,Y, at 35^@C has RMS speed 12ms^(-1). On heating the gas twice to the original absolute temperature, the dimer totally dissociated to give monomer. What is the RMS speed of XY_2 molecules at the given elevated temperature?

Answer»

SOLUTION :RMS velocity of (C) is given as
`C= sqrt((3RT)/(M))`
Given temperature `T_1= 308K `
Elevated temperature `T_2= 616K`
` C_1= sqrt((3RT_1)/(M_1)) andC_2= sqrt((3RT_2)/(M_2))`
The ratio of RMS VELOCITIES
` (C_2)/(C_1) = sqrt((T_2)/(T_1) (M_1)/(M_2))= sqrt((161 )/( 308) xx ( 2M_2)/(M_2))=2`
RMS speed of `XY_2`molecules = `C_2`
`2 xx C_1= 2 xx 12 = 24ms^(-1)`


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