(a) If there is deadlock between the two houses while passing an Ordinary bill in the parliament, the President calls for joint session of both the houses. 

(b) Answer has not given due to out of present syllabus. 

(c) Mr. Gurudev must be from among, the persons having special knowledge or practical experience in literature, art, science and social service. 12 Members can the President nominated to the Rajya Sabha. 

(d)

(e) (i) In day to day functioning of the government the cabinet advises the president and not the council. 

(ii) Cabinet meets regularly for the policies and programmes of the government while council meets rarely.

(f) Answer has not given due to out of present syllabus. 

(g) When a vote of no-confidence is passed against it such a government has lost the confidence of the house then it has to resign. 

(h) Judicial Review: The Supreme Court has the power to review any judgement pronounced or order made by it. It is not bound by its own decisions and orders. It possesses the rights to review the judgement and, if found necessary, it reverses the earlier decisions. Both the Supreme Court and the High Courts are empowered to declare any law or act of any body or individual ultra vires if it violates the spirit of the constitution. 

(i) Supreme Court is the protector and the final interpreter of the constitution. Any citizen whose fundamental rights are violated may move to the Supreme Court for the enforcement of his rights. That is why it is said to be the guardian of the constitution. 

(j) Civil Courts, Criminal Courts and Court of revenue.