(a) Mention any two economic factors responsible for the growth of nat

1.	(a) Mention any two economic factors responsible for the growth of nationalism in India.(b) Name the two Presidents under whom the first two sessions of the Indian National Congress were held.(c) Name the nationalist who said, ‘Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it’. State any one of his contributions to the National Movement.(d) State any two objectives of the Muslim League. (e) State any two causes that led to the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930.(f) Name the last Viceroy of India. State any one of the provisions of the Indian Independence Act of 1947.(g) Give any two similarities between the ideologies of Nazism and Fascism.(h) Name the countries that formed the Axis Bloc, during World War II.(i) Give the full form of UNESCO.(j) State any two principles of ‘Panchsheel’ in the Non-Aligned Movement.
Answer» (a) (i) Poor condition of village economy . (ii) Poor condition of Handicrafts. (b) (i) 1st session was presided by W.C. Bannerjee. (ii) 2nd session was presided by Dadabhai Naoroji. (c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak. (i) Tilak was one of the most prominent leaders of the extremists who taught people to rely on their own strength. He instilled among the people love and pride for the country. He was an agitator and a fighter in the true sense of the term. (ii) He also with Bipin Chandra and Lajpat Rai transformed the anti-partition movement into a movement for Swaraj. (d) (i) To protect the political and other rights of the Muslims. (ii) To promote among the Muslims of India feeling of loyalty to the British government. (e) (i) The passing of‘Complete Independence’ or ‘Purna Su araj resolution at Lahore session, of the Congress. (ii) Rejection of Gandhi’s ‘Eleven Point’ programme. (f) Lord Mountbatten. The states were given the right to choose joining either the Dominions or to retain their independence. (g) The two main principles of Fascism and Nazism were : (a) Fascism and Nazism were and totally against democracy. They laid stress on duties and obligations unlike democracy. They laid stress on rights and liberties of the people. (b) Rule of single party and a single leader, with full authority. (h) (i) Germany (ii) Italy (ii) Japan (i) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. (j) The following were the two principles of Panchsheel: (i) Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity. (ii) Non-aggression. Non-Alignment is the international policy of a sovereign state according to which it does not align itself with any of the power blocks and at the same time actively participates in the world affairs to promote international peace, harmony and cooperation.

(a) Mention any two economic factors responsible for the growth of nationalism in India.(b) Name the two Presidents under whom the first two sessions of the Indian National Congress were held.(c) Name the nationalist who said, ‘Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it’. State any one of his contributions to the National Movement.(d) State any two objectives of the Muslim League. (e) State any two causes that led to the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930.(f) Name the last Viceroy of India. State any one of the provisions of the Indian Independence Act of 1947.(g) Give any two similarities between the ideologies of Nazism and Fascism.(h) Name the countries that formed the Axis Bloc, during World War II.(i) Give the full form of UNESCO.(j) State any two principles of ‘Panchsheel’ in the Non-Aligned Movement.

Answer»

(a) (i) Poor condition of village economy .

(ii) Poor condition of Handicrafts.

(b) (i) 1st session was presided by W.C. Bannerjee.

(ii) 2nd session was presided by Dadabhai Naoroji.

(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

(i) Tilak was one of the most prominent leaders of the extremists who taught people to rely on their own strength. He instilled among the people love and pride for the country. He was an agitator and a fighter in the true sense of the term.

(ii) He also with Bipin Chandra and Lajpat Rai transformed the anti-partition movement into a movement for Swaraj.

(d) (i) To protect the political and other rights of the Muslims.

(ii) To promote among the Muslims of India feeling of loyalty to the British government.

(e) (i) The passing of‘Complete Independence’ or ‘Purna Su araj resolution at Lahore session, of the Congress.

(ii) Rejection of Gandhi’s ‘Eleven Point’ programme.

(f) Lord Mountbatten. The states were given the right to choose joining either the Dominions or to retain their independence.

(g) The two main principles of Fascism and Nazism were :

(a) Fascism and Nazism were and totally against democracy. They laid stress on duties and obligations unlike democracy. They laid stress on rights and liberties of the people.

(b) Rule of single party and a single leader, with full authority.

(h) (i) Germany

(ii) Italy

(ii) Japan

(i) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.

(j) The following were the two principles of Panchsheel:

(i) Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity.

(ii) Non-aggression. Non-Alignment is the international policy of a sovereign state according to which it does not align itself with any of the power blocks and at the same time actively participates in the world affairs to promote international peace, harmony and cooperation.

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