(a) Mention two acts against which Surendra Nath Banerjee protested.(b

1.	(a) Mention two acts against which Surendra Nath Banerjee protested.(b) Name two fore-runners of the Indian National Congress. (c) Name the Congress leader who died after being assaulted by the British in his demonstration against the Simon Commission. Mention one consequence of the protest against the Simon Commission’s recommendation.(d) On what assurances did Gandhiji withdraw the Civil Disobedience Movement?(e) How was the army reorganized after the first war of Indian Independence ?(f) Name the last Viceroy of India. State one of his proposals in regard to the Princely States.(g) Why was the Berlin Blockade enforced by Russia ? On what condition under the Berlin Accord, were the citizens of West berlin allowed the privilege of visiting Eastern Berlin ?(h) Mention two proposals of the Wavell Plan.(i) Mention any two aims of the League of Nations.(j) What was the Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Axis ? Why did Hitler demand the Danzig Corridor from Poland ?
Answer» (a) Arms act and Vernacular Press Act. (b) Dadabhai Naoroji and Surendra Nath Banarjee. (c) Lala Lajpat Rai. The main consequence of the protest was Lala Lajpat Rai’s death on 17 Nov., 1928 as he sustained injuries from which he could not recover. (d) Gandhiji withdraw the Civil Disobedience Movement on following assurances: (i) to release all political prisoners except those guilty of violence. (ii) to withdraw the Ordinances promulgated in connection with the civil disobedience Movement. (e) In South-east Asia Indian soldiers fell prisoners into Japanese hands. During this period Britain’s defeats aroused great hopes among Indian soldiers which led to the formation of the Indian Independence League by Rash Bihari Bose, an old revolutionary who was living in Japan. At Tokyo conference a decision taken to form an Indian National Army. (f) Lord Mountbatten. 1. The treaties with the princely States would come to end. 2. They would be free to associate themselves with either of the Dominions or to remain independent. (g) Answer has not given due to out of present syllabus. (h) Two proposals of the Wavell plan are as follows: 1. The British Government will grant Dominion status to India in the long run. 2. The constitution of India would be framed by the Indians themselves. (i) Two aims of the League of Nations: 1. The protection of national minorities 2. The proper operation of the Mandate system. (j) The Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis was a military alliance formed in 1939. It was also referred to as the Axis Powers. This alliance went to war with the Allied Forces during World War II. Hitler was demanding corridor for two reasons: 1. The city of Danzig was inhabited mainly by the Germans. 2. By occupying the Danzig Corridor, he could connect East Russia with Germany.

(a) Mention two acts against which Surendra Nath Banerjee protested.(b) Name two fore-runners of the Indian National Congress. (c) Name the Congress leader who died after being assaulted by the British in his demonstration against the Simon Commission. Mention one consequence of the protest against the Simon Commission’s recommendation.(d) On what assurances did Gandhiji withdraw the Civil Disobedience Movement?(e) How was the army reorganized after the first war of Indian Independence ?(f) Name the last Viceroy of India. State one of his proposals in regard to the Princely States.(g) Why was the Berlin Blockade enforced by Russia ? On what condition under the Berlin Accord, were the citizens of West berlin allowed the privilege of visiting Eastern Berlin ?(h) Mention two proposals of the Wavell Plan.(i) Mention any two aims of the League of Nations.(j) What was the Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Axis ? Why did Hitler demand the Danzig Corridor from Poland ?

Answer»

(a) Arms act and Vernacular Press Act.

(b) Dadabhai Naoroji and Surendra Nath Banarjee.

(c) Lala Lajpat Rai. The main consequence of the protest was Lala Lajpat Rai’s death on 17 Nov., 1928 as he sustained injuries from which he could not recover.

(d) Gandhiji withdraw the Civil Disobedience Movement on following assurances:

(i) to release all political prisoners except those guilty of violence.

(ii) to withdraw the Ordinances promulgated in connection with the civil disobedience Movement.

(e) In South-east Asia Indian soldiers fell prisoners into Japanese hands. During this period Britain’s defeats aroused great hopes among Indian soldiers which led to the formation of the Indian Independence League by Rash Bihari Bose, an old revolutionary who was living in Japan. At Tokyo conference a decision taken to form an Indian National Army.

(f) Lord Mountbatten.

1. The treaties with the princely States would come to end.

2. They would be free to associate themselves with either of the Dominions or to remain independent.

(g) Answer has not given due to out of present syllabus.

(h) Two proposals of the Wavell plan are as follows:

1. The British Government will grant Dominion status to India in the long run.

2. The constitution of India would be framed by the Indians themselves.

(i) Two aims of the League of Nations:

1. The protection of national minorities

2. The proper operation of the Mandate system.

(j) The Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis was a military alliance formed in 1939. It was also referred to as the Axis Powers. This alliance went to war with the Allied Forces during World War II.

Hitler was demanding corridor for two reasons:

1. The city of Danzig was inhabited mainly by the Germans.

2. By occupying the Danzig Corridor, he could connect East Russia with Germany.

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