1.

A nonmetal X forms two oxides, A and B. The ratio of weight of the element X to the weight of oxygen in A and B is 7 : 20 and 7 : 16 respectively. If the molecular mass of the oxide, A is 1 08, identify A and B.

Answer»

Solution :In 108 G of `A,7/27xx108=28g` of A is present.
Since the velency of oxygen is 2, we can consider the formula of A is `X_2O_2`
`:. A=(108-28)/16=5" and the formula of "`
A is `X_2O_5`,
Atomic weight of X 28/2 = 14
`:. "ELEMENT X is NITROGEN, and A is "N_2O_5`.
Let the formula of B is `N_2O_b` Since the ratio of N and O in B is 7 : 16, the number of oxygen atoms present in B is 4[`:.28g`of nitrogen combines with 64 g of oxygen]
`:. " formula of B is "N_2O_4 (or)NO_2`


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