1.

A perfect gas goes from state A to state B by absorbing 8xx10^(5)J of heat and doing 6.5xx10^(5)J of external work. It is now transferred between the same two states in another process in which it absorbs 10^(5)J of heat. In second process. Find the work done in the second process.

Answer»

SOLUTION :According to the FIRST LAW of thermodynamics
`DeltaU=DeltaQ-DeltaW`
In the first process `DeltaU=8xx10^(5)-6.5xx10^(5)=1.5xx10^(5)J`
Now `DeltaU`, being a state function, remains the same in the second process,
`DeltaW=DeltaQ-DeltaU=1 xx10^(5)-1.5xx10^(5)`
`DeltaW=-0.5xx10^(5)J`
The negative sign shows that work is doen on the GAS.


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