1.

A point mass is orbiting a significant mass M lying at the focus of the elleptical orbit having major and minor axes given by 2a and 2b respectively. Let r be the distance between the mass M and the point of major axis. The velocity of the particle can be given as

Answer»

`(ab)/(2r) sqrt((GM)/(a^(3)))`
`(ab)/rsqrt((GM)/(b^(3)))`
`(ab)/rsqrt((GM)/(a^(3)))`
`(2ab)/rsqrt((GM)/(((a+b)/2)^(2)))`

Solution :on stopping, the satellite will fall along the radius `R` of the orbit which can be regarded as a limiting case of an ELLIPSE with semi-major axis `r/2` Using kepler's THIRD LAW `T^(2)propr^(3)`
time of fall `(T')/2=T/(2sqrt(8))=(sqrt(2)T)/8`


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