1.

A prime number p is called special if there exist primes p1, p2, p3, p4 such that p = p1 + p2 = p3 - p4. The number of special primes is(a) 0(b) 1(c) more than one but finite(d) infinite

Answer»

Answer is : (b) 1

It is given that for prime numbers p1, p2, p3, p4 the special prime number

p = p1 + p2 = p3 - p4

Case I

If all p1, p2, p3, p4 are odd, then (p1 + p2 ) and (p3 - p4) are even, which is not possible.

Case II

If one of p1 and p2 is even, say p2 is 2 and p4 must be 2.

So, p = p1 + 2 = p3 - 2

the above equation is satisfied only if

p = 5, p1 = 3 and p3 = 7

So, the number of special prime p is 1.



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