1.

A sample of hard water contains 0.005 moles of calcium chloride per litre.What is the minimum concentration of sodium sulphate which must be added for removing theCa^(2+)ions from this water sample ?K_(sp) " of "CaSO_4= 2.4 xx 10^(-5)

Answer»

`4.8 xx 10^(-2)`
` 4.8 xx 10^(-3)`
` 2.4 xx 10^(-2)`
` 2.4 xx 10^(-3)`

Solution :`[CA^(+2)]= 5 xx 10 ^(-3)M`
From`K_(SP)" of "CaSO_4`
` 2.4 xx 10 ^(-5)= 5 xx 10^(-3)xx [SO_4 ^(-2) ]`
` [SO_4^(-2)]= 4.8 xx 10 ^(-3)MZ`
` [Na_2 SO_4 ] =4.8 xx 10^(-3)M`


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