1.

A siren of frequency n approaches a stationary observer and then receedes from the observer. If the velocity of source (V) lt ltthe velocity of sound (C ), the apparent change in frequency is

Answer»

`2nV//C`
`2nC//V`
`n//V`
`2VC//n`

Solution :`n.=n((V)/(V-V_(S)))=n((C )/(C-V))`
`n..=n((C )/(C+V))`
`Deltan..=n.-n..=NC[(1)/(C-V)-(1)/(C+V)]`
`=nC[(2V)/(C^(2)-V^(2))]`
`V^(2)`can be NEGLECTED as `V lt lt C :. Deltan.=(2nV)/(C )`


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