1.

A spring, which is initially in its unstretched condition, is first stretched by a length x and then again by a further length x. The work done in the first case is W_1 and in the second case is W_2. Then

Answer»

`W_2 = W_1`
`W_2 = 2W_1`
`W_2 = 3W_1`
`W_2 = 4 W_1`

SOLUTION :Let K be the force constant of the spring.
Potential energy of the spring after the first STRETCHING is
`U_1 = 1/2 kx^2`
Potential energy of the spring after the second stretching is
`U_2 = 1/2 k (2x)^2`
`:. W_1 = U_1 = 1/2 kx^2`
and `W_2 = U_2 - U_1 = 1/2 k(2x)^(2) - 1/2 kx^2 = 3(1/2 kx^2) = 3W_1`.


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