1.

A student wants to prepared a saturated solution of Ag^(+) ion. He has got only three samples AgCI(K_(SP)=1.8xx10^(-10)). Which compound he should use to have maximum [Ag^(+)]?

Answer»

AgCI
AgBr
`Ag_(2)CrO_(4)`
Either of them

Solution :`S_(Ag^(+))=S_(AgCI)= sqrt(K_(SP))=sqrt(1.8xx10^(-10))`
`=1.34xx10^(-5)M`
`S_(Ag^(+))=S_(AgBr)=sqrt(K_(SP))=sqrt(5.0xx10^(-13))`
`=7.07xx10^(-7)M`
`S_(Ag_(2)CrO_(4))=3sqrt((K_(SP))/(4))= 3sqrt((2.4xx10^(-12))/(4))`
`= 0.8xx10^(-4)M`
Also `S_(Ag^(+))=2xxS_(Ag_(2)CrO_(4))`
`= 0.8xx10^(-4)xx2=1.6xx10^(-4)M`
This will GIVE MAXIMUM value.


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