InterviewSolution
| 1. |
A sum was put at simple interest at a certain rate for 3 years. Had it been put at 3% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs. 27 more. The sum is?1). Rs. 4002). Rs. 2503). Rs. 3004). Rs. 500 |
|
Answer» Formula for Simple Interest - $(SI = \FRAC{{P \times R \times T}}{{100}})$ Where, P = Principal R = RATE of interest T = Time period Let the sum be Rs. x and the original rate be R%, Then, $({\RM{SI}} = \frac{{{\rm{X}} \times {\rm{\;R}} \times {\rm{}}3}}{{100}})$ When rate is increased by 3% Then, R = R + 3 And $(SI = \frac{{{\rm{X}} \times {\rm{}}\left( {{\rm{R}} + 3} \RIGHT){\rm{}} \times {\rm{}}3}}{{100}})$ According to the question, the difference between the two EQUATIONS is Rs. 27 $(\therefore \frac{{{\rm{X}} \times {\rm{}}\left( {{\rm{R}} + 3} \right){\rm{}} \times {\rm{\;}}3}}{{100}}{\rm{}} - {\rm{}}\frac{{{\rm{X}} \times {\rm{\;R}} \times {\rm{}}3}}{{100}} = 27)$ $(\Rightarrow \frac{{3{\rm{XR}} + 9{\rm{X}} - 3{\rm{XR}}}}{{100}} = 27)$ $(\Rightarrow \frac{{9{\rm{X}}}}{{100}} = 27)$ ⇒ 9X = 2700 ⇒ X = 2700/9 ⇒ X = 300 ∴ The sum is of Rs. 300. |
|