1.

A system consists of two cubes of mass `m_(1)`, and `m_(2)` respectively connected by a spring of force constant k. force (F) that should be applied to the upper cube for which the lower one just lifts after the force is removed, is A. mgB. `m_(2)g`C. `(m_(1)+m_(2))g`D. `(m_(1)m_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2))g`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
Let `x_(0)` be the maximum compression, then
`m_(1)g+F=kx_(0)" "...(i)`
`"and "(1)/(2)kx_(0)^(2)=m_(1)gx_(0)" "...(ii)`
If x is the maximum elongation, then
`kx = m_(2)g" "...(iii)`
`"and "-(1)/(2)kx^(2)=m_(1)g(x+x_(0))" "...(iv)`
`"or "k(x_(0)-x)=2m_(1)g`
From Eqs. (i) and (iii), we get
`m_(1) g+ F- m_(2)g = k (x_(0) -x) =2m_(1)g`
`"or "F = 2m_(1)g + m_(2) g-m_(1)g=(m_(1)+m_(2))g`


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