1.

(a) The volumes of gases A, B, C and D, are in the ratio, 1 : 2 : 2 : 4 under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.(i) Which sample of gas contains the maximum number of molecules?(ii) If the temperature and the pressure of gas A are kept constant then what will happen to the volume of A when the number of molecules is doubled?(iii) If this ratio of gas volumes refer to the reactants and products of a reaction, which gas law is being observed?(iv) If the volume of A is actually 5.6 dm3 at STP, calculate the number of molecules in the actual volume of D at STP.(Avogadro's number is 6 × 1023).(v) Using your answer from (iv), state the mass of D if the gas is dinitrogen oxide (N2O).(N = 14; O = 16)(b) Calculate the percentage of nitrogen in aluminium nitride. (Al = 27, N = 14)

Answer»

(a) The volumes of gases A, B, C and D, are in the ratio, 1 : 2 : 2 : 4 under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

(i) Which sample of gas contains the maximum number of molecules?

(ii) If the temperature and the pressure of gas A are kept constant then what will happen to the volume of A when the number of molecules is doubled?

(iii) If this ratio of gas volumes refer to the reactants and products of a reaction, which gas law is being observed?

(iv) If the volume of A is actually 5.6 dm3 at STP, calculate the number of molecules in the actual volume of D at STP.

(Avogadro's number is 6 × 1023).

(v) Using your answer from (iv), state the mass of D if the gas is dinitrogen oxide (N2O).

(N = 14; O = 16)

(b) Calculate the percentage of nitrogen in aluminium nitride. (Al = 27, N = 14)



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