1.

Acid catalysed hydration of alkenes, except ethene, leads to the formation of

Answer»

primary alcohol
SECONDARY or tertiary alcohols
mixture of primary and secondary alcohols
mixture of secondary and tertiary alcohols

Solution :Hydration of ethene gives a `1^(@)` alcohol i.e., ethanol while all other alkenes GIVE either `2^(@)` or `3^(@)` alcohols
`underset("Ethene")(CH_(2)=CH_(2))underset((ii) H_(2)O, "boil")overset((i) conc. H_(2)SO_(4))rarr underset(1^(@) "alcohol")(CH_(3)CH_(2)OH)`
`R-CH=CH_(2)underset((ii) H_(2)O, "boil")overset((i) conc. H_(2)SO_(4))rarr underset(2^(@)"alcohol")(RCHOHCH_(2))`
`R-overset(R')overset(|)(C)-CH_(2)underset((ii) H_(2)O, "boil")overset((i) conc. H_(2)SO_(4))rarr underset(3^(@) "alcohol")(R-underset(OH)underset(|)overset(R)overset(|)(C)=CH_(3))`


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