1.

Acid-catalysed hydration of alkenes except ethene leads to the formation of

Answer»

primary alcohol
secondary or TERTIARY ALCOHOLS
mixture of primary and secondary alcohols
mixture of secondary and tertiary alcohols

Solution :Ethene GIVES `1^@` alcohol (ethanol) , PROPENE gives `2^@` alcohol while 2-methylpropene gives `3^@` alcohol.
`underset"Ethene"(CH_2=CH_2)underset((ii)H_3O^+)overset((i)Conc. H_2SO_4)to underset"Ethanol"(CH_3CH_2OH)`
`underset"Propene"(CH_3-CH=CH_2)underset((ii)H_3O^+)overset((i)Conc. H_2SO_4)to underset(2^@ "Alcohol")(CH_3-CHOH-CH_3)`
`underset"2-Methylpropene"(CH_3-oversetoverset(CH_3)|C=CH_2)underset((ii)H_3O^+)overset(Conc. H_2SO_4)to underset(3^@ "Alcohol")((CH_3)_3COH)`
Thus , either `2^@` or `3^@` alcohol is formed.


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