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Addition of H_(2)O into alkene. |
Answer» <html><body><p></p><a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/solution-25781" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SOLUTION">SOLUTION</a> :`H_(2)O` means `overset(+delta)(H) overset(-delta)(OH)`. Alkene reacts with `H_(2)SO_(4)`, an addition of `H_(2)O, -OH` (alcohol) is formed. <br/> This reaction is addition of `H_(2)O` or dydrolysis of alkene or <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/formation-996531" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about FORMATION">FORMATION</a> of alocohol from alkene. This reaction is electrophilic addition reaction. markonikov rule is applied. <br/>`underset("Ethene")(CH_(2)=CH_(2))+H_(2)O underset((H_(2)SO_(4)))overset(100^(@)<a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/c-7168" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about C">C</a> H^(+), Delta)rarr underset("<a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/ethanol-975823" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about ETHANOL">ETHANOL</a>")(CH_(3)-CH_(2)OH)` <br/> `underset("<a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/propene-1169814" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PROPENE">PROPENE</a>")(CH_(3)CH=CH_(2))+H_(2)O underset(H_(2)SO_(4))overset(373 K H^(+))rarr underset("Propane-2-ol")(CH_(3)-underset(OH)underset(|)(CH)-CH_(3))` <br/> `underset("2-Methyl prepene")(CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(C)=CH_(2)+H_(2)O)underset(H_(2)SO_(4))overset(H^(+))rarr underset("2-Methyl prepane-2-ol")(CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(OH)overset(|)(C)-CH_(3))`</body></html> | |