1.

Alkali metal carbonates are stable but carbonates of alkaline earth metals decompose on heating to liberate CO_(2) Why?

Answer»

Solution :Polarising power of ALKALINE earth metal cations is more than that of alkali metal cations because of small size and HIGH charge. Alkaline earth metal cations polarise a large `CO_(3)^(2-)` ion leading to the formation of more stable oxide (MO) and liberate `CO_(2)` gas.
`MCO_(3)rarrMO+CO_(2)UARR`


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