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An infinite number of particles each of mass m are placed on the positive x-axis at 1m, 2m, 4m, 8m,…. from the origin. The magnitude of the resultant gravitational force on mass 'm' kept at the origin is

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :<img src="https://doubtnut-static.s.llnwi.net/static/physics_images/AKS_DOC_OBJ_PHY_XI_V01_B_C09_SLV_015_S01.png" width="80%"/> <br/> The resultant gravitational <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/force-22342" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about FORCE">FORCE</a> <br/> `F = (Gm^(2))/(<a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/1-256655" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about 1">1</a>) + (Gm^(2))/(4) + (Gm^(2))/(16)+…..` <br/> `= Gm^(2)((1)/(1)+(1)/(4)+(1)/(16)+….) = Gm^(2)((1)/(1-(1)/(4)))` <br/> (`because` sum of the <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/infinit-2737095" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about INFINIT">INFINIT</a> <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/trms-3834233" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about TRMS">TRMS</a> in G.P is `S_(prop) = (a)/(1-r)`) <br/> `= (4)/(3)Gm^(2)`</body></html>


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