InterviewSolution
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Check whether the following are quadratic equations: (i) (x + 1)2 = 2 (x – 3) (ii) x2 – 2x = (-2) (3 – x) (iii) (x – 2) (x + 1) = (x – 1) (x + 3) (iv) (x – 3) (2x + 1) = x (x + 5) (v) (2x – 1) (x – 3) = (x +5) (x – 1) (vi) x2 + 3x + 1 = (x – 2)2 (vii) (x + 2)3 = 2x (x2 – 1) (viii) x3 – 4x2 – x + 1 = (x – 2)3 |
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Answer» (i) (x + 1)2 = 2(x – 3) x2 + 2x + 1 = 2x – 6 x2 + 2x – 2x +1 + 6 = 0 x2 + 0x + 7 = 0 This is in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0. ∴ This is a quadratic equation. (ii) x2 – 2x = (-2) (3 – x) x2 – 2x = -6 + 2 x2 – 2x – 2x + 6 = 0 x2 – 4x + 6 = 0 This is in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0. ∴ This is a quadratic equation. (iii) (x – 2) (x + 1) = (x – 1) (x + 3) x2 + x – 2x – 2 = x2 + 3x – x – 3 x2 – x2 = x2 + 2x – 3 x2 – x2 – x – 2x – 2 + 3 = 0 -x – 2x – 2 + 3 = 0 -3x + 1 = 0 3x – 1 = 0 This is not in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0 ∴ Given equation is not quadratic equation. (iv) (x – 3) (2x + 1) = x (x + 5) 2x2 + x – 6x – 3 = x2 + 5x 2x2 – 5x – 3 = x2 + 5x 2x2 – x2 – 5x – 5x – 3 = 0 x2 – 10x – 3 = 0 This is in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0. ∴ This is a quadratic equation. (v) (2x – 1) (x – 3) = (x + 5) (x – 1) 2x2 – 6x – x + 3 = x2 – x + 5x – 5 2x2 – 7x + 3 = x2 + 4x – 5 2x2 – x2 – 7x – 4x + 3 + 5 = 0 x2 – 11x + 8 = 0 This is in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0. ∴ This is a quadratic equation. (vi) x2 + 3x + 1 = {x – 2}2 x2 + 3x + 1 = x2 – 4x + 4 x2 + 3x + 1 – x2 + 4x – 4 = 0 7x – 3 = 0 This is not in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0 ∴ Given equation is not quadratic equation. (vii) (x + 2)3 = 2x (x2 – 1) x3 + 8 + 3(x)(2)(x+2) = 2x3 – 2x x3 + 8 = 6x(x + 2) = 2x3 – 2x x3 + 8 + 6x2 + 12x = 2x3 – 2x x3 – 2x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 2x + 8 = 0 -x3 + 6x2 + 14x + 8 = 0 x3 – 6x2 – 14x – 8 = 0 This is not in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0 ∴ Given equation is not quadratic equation. (viii) x3 – 4x2 – x + 1 = (x – 2)3 x3 – 4x2 – x + 1 = x3 – 8 – 3(x)(2)(x – 2) x3 – 4x2 – x + 1 = x2 – 8 – 6x (x – 2) x3 – 4x2 – x + 1 = x3 – 8 – 6x2 + 12x x3 – x3 – 4x2 + 6x2 – x – 12x + 1 + 8 = 0 +2x2 – 13x + 9 = 0 This is in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0. ∴ This is a quadratic equation. |
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