1.

Check whether the following are quadratic equations: (i) (x + 1)2 = 2 (x – 3) (ii) x2 – 2x = (-2) (3 – x) (iii) (x – 2) (x + 1) = (x – 1) (x + 3) (iv) (x – 3) (2x + 1) = x (x + 5) (v) (2x – 1) (x – 3) = (x +5) (x – 1) (vi) x2 + 3x + 1 = (x – 2)2 (vii) (x + 2)3 = 2x (x2 – 1) (viii) x3 – 4x2 – x + 1 = (x – 2)3

Answer»

(i) (x + 1)2 = 2(x – 3) 

x2 + 2x + 1 = 2x – 6 

x2 + 2x – 2x +1 + 6 = 0 

x2 + 0x + 7 = 0 

This is in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0. 

∴ This is a quadratic equation. 

(ii) x2 – 2x = (-2) (3 – x) 

x2 – 2x = -6 + 2 

x2 – 2x – 2x + 6 = 0 

x2 – 4x + 6 = 0 

This is in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0. 

∴ This is a quadratic equation. 

(iii) (x – 2) (x + 1) = (x – 1) (x + 3) 

x2 + x – 2x – 2 = x2 + 3x – x – 3 

x2 – x2 = x2 + 2x – 3 

x2 – x2 – x – 2x – 2 + 3 = 0 

-x – 2x – 2 + 3 = 0 

-3x + 1 = 0 

3x – 1 = 0 

This is not in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0 

∴ Given equation is not quadratic equation.

(iv) (x – 3) (2x + 1) = x (x + 5) 

2x2 + x – 6x – 3 = x2 + 5x 

2x2 – 5x – 3 = x2 + 5x 

2x2 – x2 – 5x – 5x – 3 = 0 

x2 – 10x – 3 = 0 

This is in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0. 

∴ This is a quadratic equation. 

(v) (2x – 1) (x – 3) = (x + 5) (x – 1) 

2x2 – 6x – x + 3 = x2 – x + 5x – 5 

2x2 – 7x + 3 = x2 + 4x – 5 

2x2 – x2 – 7x – 4x + 3 + 5 = 0 

x2 – 11x + 8 = 0 

This is in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0. 

∴ This is a quadratic equation. 

(vi) x2 + 3x + 1 = {x – 2}2 

x2 + 3x + 1 = x2 – 4x + 4 

x2 + 3x + 1 – x2 + 4x – 4 = 0 

7x – 3 = 0 

This is not in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0 

∴ Given equation is not quadratic equation. 

(vii) (x + 2)3 = 2x (x2 – 1) 

x3 + 8 + 3(x)(2)(x+2) = 2x3 – 2x 

x3 + 8 = 6x(x + 2) = 2x3 – 2x 

x3 + 8 + 6x2 + 12x = 2x3 – 2x 

x3 – 2x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 2x + 8 = 0 

-x3 + 6x2 + 14x + 8 = 0 

x3 – 6x2 – 14x – 8 = 0 

This is not in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0 

∴ Given equation is not quadratic equation. 

(viii) x3 – 4x2 – x + 1 = (x – 2)3 

x3 – 4x2 – x + 1 = x3 – 8 – 3(x)(2)(x – 2) 

x3 – 4x2 – x + 1 = x2 – 8 – 6x (x – 2) 

x3 – 4x2 – x + 1 = x3 – 8 – 6x2 + 12x 

x3 – x3 – 4x2 + 6x2 – x – 12x + 1 + 8 = 0 

+2x2 – 13x + 9 = 0 

This is in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0. 

∴ This is a quadratic equation.



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