You can get Class 12 Biology MCQ Questions of Reproductive Health with Answers here based on NCERT for Class 12. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Biology are very helpful to score high marks in board exams. These MCQ Questions help to improve your knowledge and increase marks in exams. Important MCQ Questions for Class 12 Biology are very helpful to score high marks in board exams.

In this way, we should practice the given MCQ Questions for class 12 to comprehend the idea well indeed. We have given MCQ Questions to class 12 Reproductive Health with Answers to assist students with understanding the concept quite well and understand the patterns of Questions. 

Practice MCQ Question for Class 12 Biology chapter-wise

1. Rapid decline in a population due to high mortality rate is called:

(a) Population density
(b) Population crash
(c) Population explosion
(d) All of these

2. Amniocentesis is a process to:

(a) Determine any disease ¡n the heart
(b) Know about diseases of the brain
(c) Determine any hereditary disease in the embryo
(d) All of these

3. The most effective method for birth control is:

(a) Abortion
(b) Oral pills
(c) Abstinence
(d) Sterilization

4. Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow has developed a contraceptive named?

(a) Mala-D
(b) Combined pills
(c) Saheli
(d) Condoms

5. Which of these is cause by a retrovirus

(a) Gonorrhoea
(b) AIDS
(c) Trichomoniasis
(d) Syphillis

6. Surgical removed of testis of male of control the human population is:

(a) Castration
(b) Tubectomy
(c) Laparoscopy
(d) Vasectomy

7. Progesteron in the contraceptive pill:

(a) Prevents ovulation
(b) Inhibits estrogen
(c) Checks attachment of zygote to endometrium
(d) All the above

8. Which one amongst the following is the first country in the world to initiate action plans and programs at a national level to attain total reproductive health as the social goal?

(a) China
(b) India
(c) Japan
(d) USA

9. RCH stands for

(a) Routine Check-up of Health
(b) Reproduction Cum Hygiene
(c) Reversible Contraceptive Hazards
(d) Reproductive and Child Health Care

10. The method of directly injecting sperm into the ovum assisted by reproductive technology is called

(a) ICSI
(b) ET
(c) ZIFT
(d) GIFT

11. Which Artificial Reproductive Technique can help a lady conceive a child if both her fallopian tubes are blocked?

(a) IVF
(b) ZIFT
(c) GIFT
(d) None of these

12. Which of the following is not a copper releasing IUD?

(a) LNG 20
(b) Lippes Loop
(c) Both
(d) None of these

13. Fixing up of blastocyst in the wall of uterus is

(a) Implantation
(b) Fertilisation
(c) Placentation
(d) Impregnation

14. What is the correct surgical method for preventing pregnancy in which the vas deferens is cut?

(a) Vasectomy
(b) Castration
(c) Hysterectomy
(d) Ovariectomy

15. Genetic drift operates only in  

(a) island populations 
(b) smaller populations 
(c) larger populations 
(d) Mendelian populations

16. Tablets to prevent contraception contain 

(a) progesteron
(b) FSH 
(c) LH
(d) Both (b) and (c)

17. In a population, unrestricted reproductive capacity is called 

(a) biotic potential 
(b) fertility 
(c) carrying capacity 
(d) birth rate

18. Geometric representation of age structure is a characteristic of  

(a) biotic community 
(b) population 
(c) landscape 
(d) ecosystem

19. What is the correct surgical method for preventing pregnancy in which the vas deferens is cut?

(a) Ovariectomy
(b) Hysterectomy
(c) Vasectomy
(d) Castration

20. Histamine is secreted by:

(a) Mast cell
(b) Nerve cells
(c) Kidney
(d) Liver cells

21. The technique involving the transfer of the ovum of a donor female into the fallopian tube of a recipient female is called

(a) GIFT
(b) IVF-ET
(c) IUT
(d) ZIFT

22. Cu ions released from copper - releasing Intra-Uterine Devices (IUDs):

(a) make uterus unsuitable for implantation
(b) increase phagocytosis of sperms
(c) suppress sperm motility
(d) prevent ovulation

23. Name the spermicidal cream developed by Central Drug Research Institute (Lucknow), India.

(a) Spermacid
(b) Consap
(c) Sapindus
(d) Corovira

24. ART [used to help infertile couples] stands for:

(a) Assisted Reproductive Technologies
(b) Artificial Reproductive Technologies
(c) Augmented Reproductive Technologies
(d) Anomalous Reproductive Technologies

25. In ET technique embryo is transferred into........

(a) Always fallopian tube
(b) Always uterus
(c) Fallopian tube or uterus
(d) Ovary

Answer:

1. Answer : (b) Population crash

Explanation: This rapid decline in population due to the high mortality rate is a Population crash.

2. Answer :  (c) Determine any hereditary disease in the embryo

Explanation: Amniocentesis is a prenatal testing procedure usually performed during the second or third trimester of pregnancy. During amniocentesis, your provider uses a thin needle to remove a small amount of amniotic fluid from the sac surrounding your unborn baby. This fluid sample then gets tested in a laboratory.

3. Answer : (c) Abstinence

Explanation: Abstinence. Abstinence is the only birth control that is 100 percent effective and is also the best way to protect you against STDs.

4. Answer :  (c) Saheli

Explanation: Saheli was developed by CDRI. Oral contraceptive pills are an effective way of birth control. Saheli is the world's first oral non-steroidal contraceptive pill with zero side effects.

5. Answer :  (b) AIDS

Explanation: The retrovirus known as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in humans.

6. Answer :  (a) Castration

Explanation: The process of removal of testes through the surgical procedure or process is known as castration.

7. Answer : (a) Prevents ovulation

Explanation: The progestin in the pills has several effects in the body that help prevent pregnancy: The mucus in the cervix thickens, making it difficult for sperm to enter the uterus and fertilize an egg. Progestin stops ovulation, but it does not do so consistently.

8. Answer :  (b) India

Explanation: India was amongst the first countries in the world to initiate action plans and programs at a national level to attain total reproductive health as a social goal. These programmes called 'family planning' were initiated in 1951 and were periodically assessed over the past decades.

9. Answer :  (d) Reproductive and Child Health Care

Explanation: The Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme which was launched on 15th October 1997 incorporated two earlier programs i.e, National family welfare (NFW) program and the Child survival & Safe Motherhood (CSSM) program.

10. Answer :  (a) ICSI

Explanation: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection is an in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure. In this procedure, a single sperm cell is injected directly into the cytoplasm of an egg.

11. Answer :  (a) IVF

Explanation: But, if the tubes are severely damaged, doctors recommend IVF which will help women conceive naturally. “Most women who are diagnosed with tubal factor infertility come to us after they reach a critical stage and this calls for IVF treatment.

12. Answer : (a) LNG 20

Explanation: LNG-20 is a hormone-releasing IUD and Lippes loop is a non-medicated IUD.

13. Answer : (a) Implantation

Explanation: This blastocyst adheres (attaches) to the uterine wall (endometrium) for receiving oxygen and nutrients from the mother. This attachment of the blastocyst to the endometrium is called implantation.

14. Answer :  (a) Vasectomy

Explanation: In a vasectomy, the vas deferens tubes are tied, cut, clipped, or sealed to prevent the release of sperm into the semen. This prevents a woman's egg from being fertilized with the man's sperm.

15. Answer : (b) smaller populations 

Explanation: Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution in which allele frequencies of a population change over generations due to chance (sampling error). Genetic drift occurs in all populations of non-infinite size, but its effects are strongest in small populations.

16. Answer :  (a) progesteron

Explanation: Most birth control pills are "combination pills" containing a mix of the hormones estrogen and progesterone to prevent ovulation (the release of an egg during the monthly cycle). A woman cannot get pregnant if she doesn't ovulate because there is no egg to be fertilized.

17. Answer :  (a) biotic potential 

Explanation: The physiological capacity of the organisms to produce their offspring under natural conditions is called biotic potential. It is also known as reproductive potential. In the population, unrestricted reproductive capacity is called biotic potential.

18. Answer :  (b) population 

Explanation: Geometric representation of age structure is a characteristic of a population. In most populations, individuals are of different ages. The proportion of individual in each age group is called age structure of that population. Geometric representation of age structure is a characteristic of a population.

19. Answer :  (c) Vasectomy

Explanation: In a vasectomy, the vas deferens tubes are tied, cut, clipped, or sealed to prevent the release of sperm into the semen. This prevents a woman's egg from being fertilized with the man's sperm.

20. Answer : (a) Mast cell

Explanation: Histamine is synthesized in all tissues, but is particularly abundant in the skin, lung and gastrointestinal tract. Mast cells, which are present in many tissues, are a prominent source of histamine, but histamine is also secreted by a number of other immune cells.

21.Answer :  (a) GIFT

Explanation: Gamete Intrafallopian transfer is a method used for women that cannot produce an ovum however can give an appropriate surrounding for the fetus to grow. In such situations, the ovum from the donor woman is transplanted into the fallopian tube of the women

22. Answer :  (c) suppress sperm motility

Explanation: IUDs increase phagocytosis of sperms within the uterus and the Cu ions released suppress sperm motility and the fertilizing capacity of sperms. The hormone-releasing IUDs, in addition, make the uterus unsuitably for implantation and the cervix hostile to the sperms.

23. Answer : (b) Consap

Explanation: Central drug research institute, Lucknow, India has developed spermicidal cream called Consap. It has the capability of killing the sperm released during insemination.

24. Answer :  (a) Assisted Reproductive Technologies 

Explanation: Assisted reproductive technology (ART) includes medical procedures used primarily to address infertility. This subject involves procedures such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), cryopreservation of gametes or embryos, and/or the use of fertility medication.

25. Answer :  (c) Fallopian tube or uterus

Explanation: In E.T techniques, embryos are always transferred into the uterus. The Embryo Transfer technique is used very increasingly nowadays for infertile couples. In this type of technique, male and female gametes are fused outside the mother's body.

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