1.

Compare the conditions of workers of a leather tannery and the English workers 150 years ago and find out similarities and differences.

Answer»
S.No.Conditions of workers in a leather tanneryConditions of English workers
1.Most of the workers in a tannery feed the leather to the machines.In place of skilled workers, women and children were employed.
2.Machines could be worked by unskilled workers.Most of the workers start as laborers and learn their skills on the job.
3.In wet operations, workers wear rubber aprons and gloves to handle wet and slippery hides.No protection wear was given to the workers. Working in unhygienic conditions.
4.Dry end workers handle only lightweight.Children were employed to push heavily loaded wagons to the point where the horses or mules can haul them.
5.Some tasks in this industry may be unpleasant because of the sights and smells.In the dyeing units of the textile industry and in other chemical Industries there used to be unhygienic conditions.
6.Many tannery workers work the day shift eight hours a day, forty hours a week.Workers had to work more than 12 hours a day.
7.The average earnings of a worker is Rs. 500 to Rs. 600 a day.The workers had to work with meager wages, with which they cannot satisfy their minimum needs.
8.Most tanneries offer health insurance, paid holidays, and paid vacations. Some tanneries offer pensions.No such facilities were there.
9.Workers form unions to protect their rights.Workers did not have any right to form unions.



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