1.

Derive mathematically value of Kp for A(g) + B(g) ⇌ C(g) + D(g).

Answer»

When the concentrations of reactants and products in gaseous reactions are expressed in terms of their partial pressure, then the equilibrium constant is represented as Kp.

∴ For the reaction,

A(g) + B(g) ⇌ C(g) + D(g)

The equilibrium constant (Kc) can be expressed using partial pressure as : 

Kp\(\frac{P_C \times P_D}{P_A \times P_B}\)

Where PA, PB, PC and PD are equilibrium partial pressures of A, B, C and D respectively.



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