1.

Describe some features of administrative structure of Arabs under the early Khalifa.

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :Features of administrative structure : <br/> (i) Arab states were headed by governors <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/called-907796" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about CALLED">CALLED</a> amirs and the <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/tribal-712697" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about TRIBAL">TRIBAL</a> chieftains called ashraf. <br/> (ii) Tax paid by the Muslims and the share obtained from the booty were the main sources of income for the central authority. <br/> (iii) The ruling class and the <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/soldiers-1216518" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SOLDIERS">SOLDIERS</a> (who participated in the raids) received their share in the booty and monthly payment. <br/> (iv) The non-Muslims residing in the Arab administration had to pay taxes. These taxes were Jaziya and Kharaj. <br/> (v) <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/christians-419451" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about CHRISTIANS">CHRISTIANS</a> and Jews were declared as protected citizens. Both were given <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/autonomy-888770" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about AUTONOMY">AUTONOMY</a> in conduction communal affairs.</body></html>


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