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| 1. |
Difference between prokaryote and eukaryote |
| Answer» \t\xa0ProkaryotesEukaryotesCell and cell sizeAlways unicellular and the size lies in between 0.2- 2.0 micrometers in diameterMostly multi-cellular and the size lies in between 10 – 100 mm in diameterCell wallUsually present; chemically complex in natureWhen present, chemically simple in natureNucleus\xa0Is absent\xa0Is presentRibosomesThese cells consist of ribosomes which are smaller in size and circular in shape when compared to the cells of eukaryotes.The ribosomes of eukaryotes are larger in size and are linear in shape.DNA arrangementCircular in shapeLinear in shapeMitochondriaIs absent\xa0Is presentCytoplasmThe cytoplasm in prokaryotes does not contain the endoplasmic reticulumIn this, the cytoplasm has the endoplasmic reticulumPlasmidsPresent in prokaryotesVery rarely found in eukaryotesRibosomesmall ribosomes.\xa0large ribosomes.\t | |