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| 1. |
Direct Democracy exists in which of the following country |
| Answer» <html><body><p><strong>Answer:</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p><p>Direct democracy or <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/pure-1172806" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PURE">PURE</a> democracy is a form of democracy in which people decide on policy initiatives directly. This differs from the majority of currently established democracies, which are <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/representative-1185392" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about REPRESENTATIVE">REPRESENTATIVE</a> democracies. The theory and practice of direct democracy and participation as its common characteristic was the core of work of many theorists, philosophers, politicians, and social critics, among whom the most important are Jean Jacques Rousseau, <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/john-525644" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about JOHN">JOHN</a> Stuart Mill, and G.D.H. Cole.[1]A compulsory referendum subjects the legislation drafted by political elites to a binding popular vote. This is the most common form of direct legislation. A popular referendum empowers citizens to make a petition that calls existing legislation to a vote by the citizens. Institutions specify the timeframe for a valid petition and the number of signatures required, and may require signatures from diverse communities to protect minority interests.[3] This form of direct democracy effectively grants the voting public a veto on laws adopted by the elected legislature, as in Switzerland.[5][6][7][8]</p><p></p><p>A citizen-initiated referendum (also called an initiative) empowers members of the general public to propose, by petition, specific statutory measures or constitutional reforms to the government and, as with other referendums, the vote may be binding or simply advisory. Initiatives may be direct or indirect: with the direct initiative, a successful proposition is placed directly on the ballot to be subject to vote (as exemplified by California's system).[3] With an indirect initiative, a successful proposition is first presented to the legislature for their consideration; however, if no acceptable action is taken after a designated period of time, the proposition moves to direct popular vote. Constitutional amendments in Switzerland, Liechtenstein or Uruguay go through such a form of indirect initiative.[3]</p><p></p><p>A deliberative referendum is a referendum that increases public deliberation through purposeful institutional design.</p><p></p><p>Power of recall gives the public the power to <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/remove-1184766" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about REMOVE">REMOVE</a> elected officials from <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/office-1129028" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about OFFICE">OFFICE</a> before the end of their designated standard term of office.[9]</p><p></p><p></p></body></html> | |