1.

Elaborate on the features of Mughal architecture.

Answer»
  • The architectural style during the Sultanate period had great implements on strength and simplicity. 
  • But during the Mughal period, the focus shifted to aesthetics. 
  • During the period of Babur, the Kabulbag mosque at Panipat and Jama Masjid at Sambhal in Uttar Pradesh were built in Persian style. 
  • The memorial built during the period of Shershah Sur at Sahastram (Bihar) is an excellent example of the Indo-Islamic style of architecture. 
  • The Purana Qila was built by Shershah in Delhi. The city of  Fatehpur Sikri was set up during Akbar’s period.
  • Later the buildings like Jama Masjid, Buland Darwaza were built in FatehpurSikri. 
  • Akbar built important forts like Agra fort, Lahore fort, Allahabad fort, and Attock fort. 
  • The use of Red stone and marble, huge domes, arches were the salient features of the architecture of this period. 
  • The period of Shahjahan was the most glorious period of Mughal architecture. 
  • ‘Diwan-i-Aam’ and ‘Diwan-i-Khaas’ in Red fort, ‘Jama masjid’, ‘Moti Masjid’, were built during his period. 
  • The ‘Taj Mahal’ of Agra built by him is incomparable and immortal.
  • Later, Mughal architecture began to decline.


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