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Electric buses are becoming popular nowadays. These buses have the electricity stored in a battery. Electric buses have a range of approximately 280 km with just one charge. These buses are superior to diesel buses as they reduce brake wear and also reduce pollution. Transport department of a city wants to buy some electric buses for the city. So, the department wants to know the distance travelled by existing public transport buses in a day.The following data shows the distance travelled by 50 existing public transport buses in a day.Daily distance travelled (in km)100 - 120120 - 140140 - 160160 - 180 180 - 200Number of buses12148610(a) Find the 'median' distance travelled by a bus.(b) Find the 'mean(average)' distance travelled by a bus.

Answer»
Daily distance travelled (in km)Midpoints (xi)Number of buses (fi)fixiCumulative frequency (c.f.)
100 - 12011012132012
120 - 14013014182026
140 - 1601508120034
160 - 1801706102040
180 - 20019010190050
\(\sum f_i = 50\)\(\sum f_ix_i = 7260\)

(a) \(\because N = \sum f_i = 50\) 

\(\frac N 2 = 25\)

Cumulative frequency which is just greater than 25 is 26.

\(\therefore\) 120 - 140 is median class

\(\therefore\) l = 120

cf = 12

f = 14

h = 20

\(\therefore\) Median = \(l + \cfrac{\frac N2-cf}{f}\times h\) 

\(=120 + \frac{25 - 12}{14}\times 20\)

\(=120 + \frac{13}{14}\times 20\)

= 120 + 18.57

= 138.57

\(\therefore\) Median distance travelled by bus = 138.57 Km

(b) Mean = \(\frac{\sum f_Ix_i}{\sum x_i}\)

\(= \frac{7260}{50}\)

\(= \frac{726}{5}\)

= 145.2 

\(\therefore\) Mean distance travelled by bus = 145.2 Km



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