1.

Equal lengths of magnesium ribbons are taken in test tubes A and B. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to test tube A, while acetic acid `(CH_(3)COOH)` is added to test tube B. Amount and concentration taken for both the acids are same. In which test tube will the fizzing occur more vigorously and why?

Answer» Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid whereas acetic acid `(CH_(3)COOH)` is a weak acid. Being a strong acid, the hydrochloric acid solution contains a much greater amount of hydrogen ions in it due to which the fizzing will occur more vigorously in test-tube A (containing hydrochloric acid). the fizzing is due to the evolution of hydrogen gas which is formed by the action of acid on the magnesium metal (of magnesium ribbon).


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